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以下代码试用于GB2312编码,截取中文字符串是PHP中一个头疼的问题,解决方法是根据值是否大于等于128来判断是否是双字节字符,以避免出现乱码的情况。但中英文混合、特殊符号等问题总是存在,现在写一个比较全面的,仅供参考:
程序说明:
1. len 参数以中文字符为标准,1len等于2个英文字符,为了形式上好看些
2. 如果将magic参数设为false,则中文和英文同等看待,取绝对的字符数
3. 特别适用于用htmlspecialchars()进行过编码的字符串
4. 能正确处理GB2312中实体字符模式()
程序代码:
- function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
- {
- /**
- * powered by Smartpig
- * mailto:d.einstein@263.net
- */
- $length = 0;
- if($len == "") $len = strlen($title);
- //判断起始为不正确位置
- if($start > 0)
- {
- $cnum = 0;
- for($i=0;$i<$start;$i++)
- {
- if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ++;
- }
- if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;
- unset($cnum);
- }
- if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len);
- $alen = 0;
- $blen = 0;
- $realnum = 0;
- for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i++)
- {
- $ctype = 0;
- $cstep = 0;
- $cur = substr($title,$i,1);
- if($cur == "&")
- {
- if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<")
- {
- $cstep = 4;
- $length += 4;
- $i += 3;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen ++;
- }
- }
- else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
- {
- $cstep = 4;
- $length += 4;
- $i += 3;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen ++;
- }
- }
- else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
- {
- $cstep = 5;
- $length += 5;
- $i += 4;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen ++;
- }
- }
- else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
- {
- $cstep = 6;
- $length += 6;
- $i += 5;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen ++;
- }
- }
- else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
- {
- $cstep = 6;
- $length += 6;
- $i += 5;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen ++;
- }
- }
- else if(preg_match("/&#(\d+);/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
- {
- $cstep = strlen($match[0]);
- $length += strlen($match[0]);
- $i += strlen($match[0])-1;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $blen ++;
- $ctype = 1;
- }
- }
- }else{
- if(ord($cur)>=128)
- {
- $cstep = 2;
- $length += 2;
- $i += 1;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $blen ++;
- $ctype = 1;
- }
- }else{
- $cstep = 1;
- $length +=1;
- $realnum ++;
- if($magic)
- {
- $alen++;
- }
- }
- }
- if($magic)
- {
- if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2)) break;
- if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2+1))
- {
- if($ctype == 1)
- {
- $length -= $cstep;
- break;
- }else{
- break;
- }
- }
- }else{
- if($realnum == $len) break;
- }
- }
- unset($cur);
- unset($alen);
- unset($blen);
- unset($realnum);
- unset($ctype);
- unset($cstep);
- return substr($title,$start,$length);
- }
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